Glenn Agung Hole
Institutional Economist
Research

Areas of Inquiry

Institutional Economics

The role of formal rules, informal norms and enforcement mechanisms in shaping economic outcomes across countries and eras.

Entrepreneurship

How entrepreneurial activity emerges under different institutional conditions, and what founders do to reshape those conditions.

Innovation Systems

The interaction of firms, universities, capital and public institutions in the production and diffusion of innovation.

Geoeconomics

The strategic use of economic instruments — trade, finance, standards, sanctions — as tools of state power and resilience.

Institutional Capital

The accumulated capacity of institutions to enable cooperation, trust and long-term investment across generations.

Leadership

The behavioural and institutional foundations of leadership in complex organisations and public institutions.